Compared with Herbert Hoover, Franklin D. Roosevelt implemented policies that primarily aimed to do which of the following?

Compared with Herbert Hoover, Franklin D. Roosevelt implemented policies that primarily aimed to do which of the following?

• A. Reduce government involvement
• B. Expand laissez-faire capitalism
• C. Increase federal government intervention in the economy
• D. Promote private market self-regulation

Answer: (C)

The question highlights how the role of the federal government in the economy changed from Hoover to Roosevelt. Hoover favored a limited federal footprint, relying on voluntary cooperation, local and state initiatives, and a balanced-budget stance rather than direct, broad government action. Roosevelt’s approach with the New Deal moved the federal government into a much more active position: it created programs and agencies to provide relief, spur recovery, and reform the economy. Think about the concrete steps: large-scale public works to employ people, social insurance programs for the elderly and unemployed, banking and financial reforms to stabilize markets, and regulatory bodies that guided economic activity. These actions show the federal government taking a hands-on, growth- and welfare-oriented role in the economy, rather than stepping back. That’s why increasing federal government intervention best fits. The other options describe reducing government involvement, expanding laissez-faire capitalism, or promoting private self-regulation, all of which run opposite to the expansive, centralized policies Roosevelt implemented.

The question highlights how the role of the federal government in the economy changed from Hoover to Roosevelt. Hoover favored a limited federal footprint, relying on voluntary cooperation, local and state initiatives, and a balanced-budget stance rather than direct, broad government action. Roosevelt’s approach with the New Deal moved the federal government into a much more active position: it created programs and agencies to provide relief, spur recovery, and reform the economy.

Think about the concrete steps: large-scale public works to employ people, social insurance programs for the elderly and unemployed, banking and financial reforms to stabilize markets, and regulatory bodies that guided economic activity. These actions show the federal government taking a hands-on, growth- and welfare-oriented role in the economy, rather than stepping back.

That’s why increasing federal government intervention best fits. The other options describe reducing government involvement, expanding laissez-faire capitalism, or promoting private self-regulation, all of which run opposite to the expansive, centralized policies Roosevelt implemented.