Which policy was NOT part of the early New Deal reforms?

Which policy was NOT part of the early New Deal reforms?

• A. Civilian Conservation Corps
• B. Public Works Administration
• C. Balanced budget surpluses with no deficits
• D. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

Answer: (C)

The main idea tested is how the early New Deal aimed to relieve immediate hardship and reform the economy through direct programs, not through strict budget balancing. The Civilian Conservation Corps was a relief program that provided paid work for young men on conservation projects, addressing unemployment and environmental needs. The Public Works Administration funded large public infrastructure projects to create jobs and stimulate demand. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation established a federal guarantee for bank deposits, restoring trust in the financial system after widespread bank failures. A balanced-budget approach—surpluses with no deficits—was not part of these early reforms. The New Deal consciously used deficit spending and government borrowing to finance relief and recovery efforts, rather than aiming to balance the budget in the short term.

The main idea tested is how the early New Deal aimed to relieve immediate hardship and reform the economy through direct programs, not through strict budget balancing. The Civilian Conservation Corps was a relief program that provided paid work for young men on conservation projects, addressing unemployment and environmental needs. The Public Works Administration funded large public infrastructure projects to create jobs and stimulate demand. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation established a federal guarantee for bank deposits, restoring trust in the financial system after widespread bank failures.

A balanced-budget approach—surpluses with no deficits—was not part of these early reforms. The New Deal consciously used deficit spending and government borrowing to finance relief and recovery efforts, rather than aiming to balance the budget in the short term.